Endoscopy. What is this procedure and when is it performed?

Endoscopy (from the Greek endon - inside and skopeo - look, examine) - a method of examining internal organs with the help of lighting and optical systems - endoscopes. This method is widely used for diagnostic and therapeutic purposes in surgery, gastroenterology, pulmonology, otorhinolaryngology and other fields of medicine.

The essence of the technique is to introduce a special probe with an optical system and illumination into the lumen of the hollow organs. This allows you to inspect the walls from the inside with magnification, as well as perform small manipulations: take a biopsy, remove a foreign body, cut out a polyp, etc.

In the Giorno multidisciplinary medical center, you can have an endoscopy of various organs and systems for a fee. The study is conducted by experienced doctors using modern equipment that provides high-definition imaging.

Based on the results, you will receive a detailed conclusion. To clarify the current prices for endoscopy and the cost of other services of the medical center, to make an appointment at the endoscopy department, call or use the special appointment form on the website.

All endoscopists working in our holding have the highest qualifications and extensive practical experience. They regularly undergo advanced training.

Technical equipment
The clinic uses modern equipment. This is the most complex device that allows the endoscopist to obtain a high-quality image of the internal organs with the possibility of multiple magnification.

During gastroscopy, not only a thorough visual inspection of the mucous membranes is performed, but if necessary, materials are collected (scraping or biopsy) for histological and cytological research.

The capabilities of modern endoscopes allow both high-quality diagnostics and a wide range of therapeutic endoscopic manipulations.

Indications for endoscopy
The list of indications for endoscopic studies is very long. They are used:

• in the presence of symptoms of damage to the mucous membrane (pain, indigestion, cough, etc.);
• with bleeding;
• when benign or malignant tumors are suspected;
• in case of suspicion of foreign bodies;
• if it is necessary to take a biopsy and other samples that cannot be taken in another way;
• for minor manipulations (excision of polyps, removal of foreign bodies), etc.

Preparation for endoscopy
Before the appointment of the procedure, it is necessary to undergo an examination by a specialized specialist with the issuance of a referral.

1. For patients with diseases of the cardiovascular system, as well as patients over the age of 50 (especially when signing up for a study under sedation), it is advisable to have an ECG or to have with you the data of a previously performed ECG (not later than 1 month).
2. General blood test. The presence of a number of diseases in the patient (coagulopathy, thrombocytopenia or portal hypertension) require special attention during diagnosis. The results of the blood test must be taken into account by the doctor during the endoscopy.
3. Analysis of the infectious group. Tests for HIV, hepatitis and syphilis are standard during minimally invasive procedures (including endoscopy), before surgical operations and hospitalization.

The listed examinations are of a recommendatory nature and are aimed at identifying contraindications and ensuring maximum safety during endoscopic examinations. All these examinations and analyzes can be done in our clinic.

Depending on the type of study, the patient also needs to follow a diet and/or cleanse the bowels.

Remember that an early examination of intestinal diseases will give you the opportunity to get rid of pathology in a short time and prevent complications from gastroenterology .